Vibrio cholerae is a comma-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium. It is the cause of cholera in humans, which affects the upper small intestine. Transmission of the disease is mainly through contaminated food or water. Human subjects affected by cholera exhibit severe watery diarrhea and vomiting, caused by the cholera toxin produced by the bacterium. Many cases of cholera are life-threatening, as diarrhea and associated vomiting can lead to rapid dehydration and electrolyte loss. Occasional outbrea

Vibrio cholerae is a comma-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium. It is the cause of cholera in humans, which affects the upper small intestine. Transmission of the disease is mainly through contaminated food or water. Human subjects affected by cholera exhibit severe watery diarrhea and vomiting, caused by the cholera toxin produced by the bacterium. Many cases of cholera are life-threatening, as diarrhea and associated vomiting can lead to rapid dehydration and electrolyte loss. Occasional outbrea

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The World Health Organization (WHO), on March 11, 2020, declared that COVID-19 could be a pandemic. Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age. Influenza (Flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs. There are three types of influenza viruses: A, B, and C. FluA and FluB are the most common viruses that rout

Monkeypox is caused by infection with the monkeypox virus, and it belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae. The Orthopoxvirus genus also includes variola virus (which causes smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus. In humans, the symptoms of monkeypox are similar to but milder than the symptoms of smallpox. The Bioperfectus Monkeypox Virus/Varicella-zoster Virus/Variola Virus Real Time PCR Kit is an in vitro diagnostic test based on rea

Monkeypox virus is an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Orthopoxvirusgenus of thePoxviridaefamily. It can be transmitted through contact with bodily fluids, lesions on the skin, or internal mucosal surfaces.There are two distinct genetic clades of the monkeypox virus: the central African (Congo Basin) clade and the west African clade. The Congo Basin clade has historically caused more severe disease and was thought to be more transmissible. The Bioperfectus Monkeypox

Monkeypox virus is a virus that is transmitted from animals to humans.It is an Orthopoxvirus, a genus of the family Poxviridae that contains other viral species that target mammals. Animal-to-human (zoonotic) transmission can occur from direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or cutaneous or mucosal lesions of infected animals.Human-to-human transmission can result from close contact with respiratory secretions, skin lesions of an infected person, or recently contaminated objects. The in

The monkeypox virus is a double-stranded DNA virus from the same family Poxviridae as the variola virus. Humans are infected with the monkeypox virus mainly through bites by infected animals or direct contact with blood, body fluid, and lesion exudate of infected animals. The virus is often transmitted from animals to humans and occasionally from humans to humans. Main clinical manifestations include high fever, headache, back pain, general malaise, cough, and lymphadenectasis, with generalize

West Nile Virus (WNV) is a member of theflavivirusgenus and belongs to the Japanese encephalitis antigenic complex of the familyFlaviviridae. It is commonly found in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, North America, and West Asia. WNV can cause neurological disease and death in people. Human infection is most often the result of bites from infected mosquitoes.Infection with WNV is either asymptomatic (no symptoms) in around 80% of infected people or can lead to West Nile fever or severe West Ni

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a widespread disease caused by a tick-borne virus (Nairovirus) of theBunyaviridaefamily. CCHF is endemic in Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East, and Asian countries south of the 50th parallel north the geographical limit of the principal tick vector. The CCHF virus is transmitted to people either by tick bites or through contact with infected animal blood or tissues during and immediately after slaughter. To date, the CCHF virus is considered to

Marburg virus is an RNA virus belonging to the family Filovirus. Marburg Haemorrhagic Fever is a natural epidemic infection by the infected patients and animals. The epidemic has no apparent seasonality and is mainly distributed, but the outbreak in families, hospitals, and communities. Symptoms may include fever, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, shock, hemorrhage, and multiple organ decompensation syndromes. The disease is highly contagious and develops faster and heavier; the mortality ra