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Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are bacterial infections caused by Salmonella Typhi, Salmonella Paratyphi A, B, and C, which are transmitted through the ingestion of tainted food and water. Worldwide an estimated 21 million cases and 222,000 associated deaths occur annually. The majority of infections are caused by Salmonella Typhi with infections by Salmonella Paratyphi A, B, and C being more rare. The BioPerfectus Salmonella Typhi/Paratyphi Real Time PCR Kit is a real-time PCR researc

Bartonella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is the only genus in the family Bartonellaceae. Facultative intracellular parasites, Bartonella species can infect healthy people but are considered especially important as opportunistic pathogens. Bartonella species are transmitted by vectors such as ticks, fleas, sand flies, and mosquitoes. At least eight Bartonella species or subspecies are known to infect humans. The BioPerfectus Bartonella Real Time PCR Kit is a real-time PCR research

Shigella Dysenteriae bacteria cause an infection called shigellosis. Most people with Shigella Dysenteriae infection have diarrhea (sometimes bloody), fever, and stomach cramps. Symptoms usually begin 1-2 days after infection and last 7 days. The BioPerfectus Shigella Dysenteriae Real Time PCR Kit is a real-time PCR research assay for the qualitative analysis of S. dysenteriae DNA in research samples (stool). 96 tests in 62 minutes (on one instrument) Internal control ensures that t

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae is the pathogen of Pneumonia. The onset of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is slow, with the symptoms of anorexia, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, headache, fever, muscle soreness, etc. Mycoplasma Pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets with an incubation period of 2-3 weeks. Adolescents are a high-risk population, and cases of infection occur throughout the year, but most of them occur in autumn and winter. At present, laboratory diagnostic methods mainly include iso

Anaplasma phagocytophilum is an obligate gram-negative, intracellular bacterium that causes an acute febrile illness known as anaplasmosis or human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA). The organism is genetically related to rickettsia and is transmitted by Ixodes scapularis in the northeast United States and by Ixodes pacificus in California. The vector also transmits other organisms responsible for diseases such as Lyme, babesiosis, ehrlichioses and Powassan encephalitis. Anaplasmosis was formerl

Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) is a lancet-shaped, gram-positive bacterium that naturally colonizes the upper respiratory tract of humans. While it often exists asymptomatically, it acts as an opportunistic agent, primarily affecting vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Biologically, SP possesses nearly 100 distinct serotypes, with over 30 recognized as highly pathogenic. It remains a major global public health challenge, representing a

Legionella pneumophila is an important pathogen that causes Legionnaires' disease. Legionella was discovered after a pneumonia outbreak in 1976 among people who went to a Philadelphia veteran's convention. Existing studies showed that it has at least 50 species and 70 serogroups. About 90% of Legionnaires' disease is caused by Legionella pneumophila (LP) that has 15 serogroups. The serogroup 1 causes 84% of Legionnaires' disease worldwide. The disease is an acute bacterial infectious disease a

Legionellae are aerobic gram-negative bacteria associated with respiratory infections. Legionellae are ubiquitous in environmental water sources and may cause sporadic as well as epidemic cases. Aerosol-generating systems such as faucets, showerheads, whirlpools, cooling towers, and nebulizers aid in the transmission of Legionella from water to air. Legionellosis classically presents as two distinct clinical entities, Legionnaires disease (LD), pneumonia with severe multisystem disease, and Po

Respiratory syncytial virus is the pathogen of Pneumonia. According to its adhesive protein G antigenicity, it is divided into type A and type B. The clinical symptoms caused by its type A and type B are more similar. RSV is the most important pathogen of lower respiratory tract infection in infants and children, with the highest incidence at 2-6 months of age, an incubation period of 3-7 days, and heavy symptoms, which may include high fever, rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis, followed by

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is an illness caused by a virus (more specifically, a coronavirus) called the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Most MERS patients developed severe respiratory disease with symptoms of fever, cough and shortness of breath. About 3 or 4 out of every 10 patients reported with MERS have died. The BioPerfectus MERS-CoV Real Time PCR Kit is a real-time PCR research assay for the qualitative analysis of MERS-CoV RNA in research sample